Assessment of the Deadweight Loss Arising from the Information Asymmetry in The Banking Market

Kristaps Freimanis, Maija Šenfelde

Abstract


Market failures lead to the deadweight (welfare) loss for the society. Assessment of the deadweight loss started with so called the Harberger Triangles, where Harberger offered a clear and persuasive derivation of the triangle method of analyzing the deadweight loss and applied the method to estimate deadweight losses due to income taxes in the United States. Harberger’s approach is based on the deviation of market equilibrium measured in terms of price and quantity. When analyzing the information asymmetry as one of the market failures authors have identified in the literature variables for “price” and “quantity”. Research hypothesis is that there is the deadweight loss arising from the information asymmetry in euro area. Research then presents the approach how to calculate the deadweight loss arising from the information asymmetry using the following variables: “price” – interest rates (loans). quantity” – exposure of loans on banks’ balance sheets. Research methods used: literature analysis, regression analysis, mathematical analysis tools (integrals).


Keywords:

banking market; deadweight loss; information asymmetry; market regulation; model construction

Full Text:

PDF

References


Bank of Latvia (2022). Euribor statistics. Retrieved from https://bank.lv/statistika/dati-statistika/naudas-tirgus-index/euribor-un-libor

Chiappori, P.A., Salanié, B. (2000). Testing for Asymmetric Information in Insurance Markets. Journal of Political Economy, 108(1), 56–78.

Corrado, L., Schuler, T. (2017). Interbank market failure and macro-prudential policies. Journal of Financial Stability, 33, 133–149.

Crawford, G. S., Pavanini, N., Schivardi, F. (2018). Asymmetric Information and Imperfect Competition in Lending Markets. American Economic Review, 108(7), 1659–1701.

DeFusco, A. A., Tang, H., Yannelis, C. (2022). Measuring the Welfare Cost of Asymmetric Information in Consumer Credit Markets. Working Paper 29270, National Bureau of Economic Research. Retrieved from: https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w29270/w29270.pdf

ECB Statistical Data Warehouse (2022). Interest rates and loan amounts. Retrieved from ECB data warehouse.

Einav, L., Finkelstein, A. (2011). Selection in Insurance Markets: Theory and Empirics in Pictures. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 25(1), 115–138.

Einav, L., Jenkins, M., Levin, J. (2012). Contract pricing in consumer credit markets. Econometrica, 80(4), 1387–1432.

European Central Bank (2016). Financial Stability Review. Retrieved from https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/other/sfbfinancialstabilityreview201611.en.pdf

FCMC Statistics (2022). Quarterly bank reports. Retrieved from https://www.fktk.lv/statistika/kreditiestades/

Furubotn, E.G., Richter, R. (2005). Institutions and Economic Theory: The Contribution of the New Institutional Economics. University of Michigan Press, https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.6715

Harberger, A. C. (1964a). The measurement of waste. American Economic Review, 54 (3), 58-76.

Harberger, A. C. (1964b). Taxation, resource allocation, and welfare. The role of direct and indirect taxes in the federal revenue system. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 25–70.

Harberger, A. C. (1966). Efficiency effects of taxes on income from capital. Effects of corporation income tax. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 107–117.

Harberger, A. C. (1971). Three basic postulates for applied welfare economics. Journal of Economic Literature, 9(3), 785–797.

Hey, J. (2003). Intermediate Microeconomics: People are Different. London: McGraw-Hill

Hines, J. J. (1999). Three Sides of Harberger Triangles. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 13(2), 167–188. https://doi.org/10.1257/JEP.13.2.167

Ioannidou, V., Pavanini, N., Peng, Y. (2022). Collateral and asymmetric information in lending markets. Journal of Financial Economics, 144(1), 93–121.

Johnson, T. L., So, E. C. (2017). A Simple Multimarket Measure of Information Asymmetry. Management Science, 64(3), 1055–1080. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2016.2608




DOI: 10.7250/scee.2022.005

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Kristaps Freimanis, Maija Šenfelde

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.